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KING BILLION ELECTRONICS CO., LTD
HE83R126
HE80000 SERIES
A. HE83R126 Introduction
HE83R126 is a member of 8-bit Micro-controller series that is developed by King Billion. Users can chose any one of combination among 256 dots LCD Driver + 8 Bit I/O Port 192 dots LCD Driver ... + 16 Bit I/O Port (Decide by Mask Option). The IC Built-in LCD power regulator to provide better etc. LCD display effect. PWM device provide the complete speech output mechanism. The 64K ROM Size can storage around 20 second's speech. This IC is applicable to the small/medium systems such as LCD Games Perpetual Calendar etc. This IC is very easy to learn and use. Most of instructions take only 3 oscillator clocks (machine cycles). As a result this IC is suitable for the applications that require higher performance system.
B. HE83R126 Features
Operation Voltage System Clock 2.4V - 5.5V DC ~ 8MHz @ 5.0V DC ~ 4MHz @ 2.4V Internal ROM 64K Bytes(64K Program ROM) Internal RAM 256 Bytes Dual Clock System Normal (Fast) clock 32.768K ~ 8MHz Slow clock 32.768KHz Operation Mode DUALFASTSLOWIDLESLEEP Mode. With WDT (WATCH DOG TIMER) to prevent deadlock condition. 8-bit ~ 16-bit Bi-directional I/O port. Mask Option can select PUSH-PULL or OPEN DRAIN output mode for each I/O pin. 256(8 Com* 32 Seg) ~ 192(8 Com*24 Seg) dot matrix LCD driver (AB TYPE selectable). Built-in LCD power regulator to provide stable working voltage (~3Volt) When VDD2.4VoltLV4 output voltage around 3Volt When VDD2.4VoltLV4,3,2,1 output voltage will going down with VDD PWM device. Two external interrupts and two internal timers interrupts. Two 16-bit timers. Instruction set 32 instructions, 4 addressing mode. 8-bit DATA POINTER for RAM and 16-bit TABLE POINTER for ROM.
C. Internal Block
Please always take in mind that ICE is different from IC. ICE is the whole set of HE80000 series IC, but each IC is a subset of ICE. Never use any hardware resource that real IC didn't have, especially RAM and register. KBIDS and compiler cannot prevent user to use some hardware resource that didn't exist. Please check the following table and refer the abbreviation in HE80000 user's manual. 1 Preliminary V1.02E
KING BILLION ELECTRONICS CO., LTD
HE83R126
HE80000 SERIES
I.F.C. E.S.C. I.P.R PROM DROM TP TP+1 RAM PP DP I/O DTMF WDT Timer 64KB -- 16-bit 256B -- 8-bit 8~16 -- T1,T2 VO DAO OP PWM LCD COM*SEG Bias Rgr ChrgPmp LV2 LR LVG REC S.R. -- -- -- 192~256 8*32 1/5 4 -- -- ----
D. Pin Assignment
Pin # 63 62 Pin Name FXI, FXO I/O B, O Function Description External fast clock pin. Mask Option settings Connecting to crystal MO_FCK/SCKN=00Slow Clock only or RC to generate 01Illegal 32.768 kHz ~ 8MHz 10Dual Clock system clock. 11Fast Clock only MO_FOSCE=0Internal fast oscillation 1 External fast oscillation MO_FXTAL=0R,C oscillation for Fast Clock External slow clock 1Crystal oscillation for Fast Clock pin. Connecting with MO_SXTAL=0R,C oscillation for 32.768K Clock 32.768 Hz OSC to 1 Crystal oscillation for 32.768K generate the stable frequency for Slow Clock Clock Mode and Timer Program the value of OP1and OP2 to change the clock source. operating modes (Normal, Slow, Idle and Sleep). In Dual Clock mode , the system runs in Fast Clock, only the LCD and timer I use the 32.768K clock source Pull this pin to low level to reset the system. Besides, select the Mask Option (MQ_PORE=1) to enable the HE83R126 internal Power-on Reset function. In addition, the MO_WDTE is used for Watch System reset signal Timer setting MO_WDTE=0Disable Watch Dog Timer =1Enable Watch Dog Timer Please bond this pin and add a test point on PCB for Test Pin debugging. But for improving ESD, please connect this pin with zero Ohm resistor to GND. Port D bi-directional Mask Option MO_DPP[7:0] to preset the output type I/O pin (8 pins). MO_DPP= 1: Push-pull output; PRTD[7:2] is also a = 0: Open-drain output Wake-up pin and When assigned the port to input pin, send a '1' and read PRTD[7:6] is used for the result to get the input value interrupt input pin.
66 65
SXI, SXO
I, O
61
RSTP_N
I
64
TSTP_P
I
68.. 75 5..12
PRTD[7:0]
B
NC
Mask Option MO_LIO15[7:0] Set 8 pins to be I/O or LCD Segment: MO_LIO15[7:0]=0I/O Pin Port 15 bi-directional =1LCD Pin 13.. B/ pin(8pins) or LCD PRT15[7:0]/SEG[31:24] 20 O I/O Pin Assigned Segment[31:24] Mask Option MO_15PP[7:0] MO_15PP[7:0]=0Open-drain output =1Push-pull output
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Preliminary V1.02E
KING BILLION ELECTRONICS CO., LTD
HE83R126
HE80000 SERIES
Pin # 45.. 52 21.. 44 54 53 59 58 57 56 55 2
Pin Name COM[7:0] SEG[23:0] LC2 LC1 L V4 L V3 L V2 L V1 L VF PWMP
I/O
Function
Description
O LCD COMmon Output Data filled from D8H, please refer the LCD RAM Map. All COM & SEG Pins is equal to VDD if LCD O LCD SEGment Output turn off. B B B B B B I O Charge Pump Switch 1 Please refer the application circuit. Charge Pump Switch 2 Charge Pump V4 Charge Pump V3 LV4=LV3=LV2=LV1=VDD when LCD turn-off Charge Pump V2 LV4=4*LV1, LV3=3*LV1,LV2=2*LV1 when LCD on. Charge Pump V1=0.75 Others please refer to application circuit. Volt If regulator works. Please refer to application circuit. Use 100K ohm's Regulator Feedback resistor can adjust power regulator's output voltage PWM +ve output pin can directly drive Set the Bit2 for VOC register (PWM =1) to turn on the Speaker or Buzzer for PWM sound output. PWM -ve output pin Set the Bit2 for VOC register (PWM =1) to turn on the can directly drive PWM Speaker or Buzzer for sound output. Positive Power Input Adding 0.1 F capacitor as by-pass capacitor on power Power Ground Input pins is necessary.(within 1 cm distance) PWM Positive Power Dedicated Power for PWM Block: must connect with Input PWM Power Ground VDD & GND Input
3 67 60 1 4
PWMN VDD GND VDDPWM GNDPWM
O P P P P
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Preliminary V1.02E
KING BILLION ELECTRONICS CO., LTD
HE83R126
HE80000 SERIES
E. LCD RAM Map
Page 0 COM0 COM1 COM2 COM3 COM4 COM5 COM6 COM7 SEG [7:0] D8H D9H DAH DBH DCH DDH DEH DFH SEG [15:8] E0H E1H E2H E3H E4H E5H E6H E7H SEG [23:16] E8H E9H EAH EBH ECH EDH EEH EFH SEG [31:24] F0H F1H F2H F3H F4H F5H F6H F7H SEG [39:32] F8H F9H FAH FBH FCH FDH FEH FFH
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Preliminary V1.02E
KING BILLION ELECTRONICS CO., LTD
HE83R126
HE80000 SERIES
F. Pin Diagram
P R T D [0] P R T D [1] P R T D [2] P R T D [3] P R T D [4] P R T D [5] P R T D [6] P R T D [7] V D D S X I S X O T S T P | P F X T F X O R S T P | N G N D L V 4 L V 3
LV2 VDD LV1 LVF LC2 PWMN LC1 COM[0] COM[1] NC NC NC NC] NC NC NC NC PRT15[7]/SEG[31] PRT15[6]/SEG[30] PRT15[5]/SEG[29] PRT15[4]/SEG[28] PRT15[3]/SEG[27] COM[2] COM[3] COM[4]
PWMP
GND
Product name
COM[5] COM[6]
Die Size: 2350 m * 3090 m Substrate connect with GND
COM[7] SEG[0] SEG[1] SEG[2] SEG[3] SEG[4] SEG[5] SEG[6] SEG[7]
P P P S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S R R R E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E T T T G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G 15 15 15 [23] [22] [21] [20] [19] [18] [17] [16] [15] [14] [13] [12] [11] [10] [9] [2] [1] [0] / / / S S S E E E G G G [26] [25] [24]
S E G [8]
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Preliminary V1.02E
KING BILLION ELECTRONICS CO., LTD
HE83R126
HE80000 SERIES
G. Bonding Pad Location
PIN Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 PIN Name VDD PWMP PWMN GND NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC PRT15[7] PRT15[6] PRT15[5] PRT15[4] PRT15[3] PRT15[2] PRT15[1] PRT15[0] SEG[23] SEG[22] SEG[21] SEG[20] SEG[19] SEG[18] SEG[17] SEG[16] SEG[15] SEG[14] SEG[13] SEG[12] SEG[11] SEG[10] SEG[9] SEG[8] SEG[7] SEG[6] X Coordinate -1110.00 -1110.00 -1110.00 -1110.00 -1110.00 -1110.00 -1110.00 -1110.00 -1110.00 -1110.00 -1110.00 -1110.00 -1110.00 -1110.00 -1110.00 -1110.00 -1110.00 -1076.35 -960.95 -807.55 -692.15 -576.75 -461.35 -345.95 -230.55 -115.15 0.25 115.65 231.05 346.45 461.85 577.25 692.65 808.05 923.45 1076.85 1110.00 1110.00 Y Coordinate 1173.40 974.10 699.30 500.10 263.10 147.70 32.30 -83.10 -198.50 -313.90 -429.30 -544.70 -660.10 -775.50 -890.90 -1006.30 -1121.70 -1480.00 -1480.00 -1480.00 -1480.00 -1480.00 -1480.00 -1480.00 -1480.00 -1480.00 -1480.00 -1480.00 -1480.00 -1480.00 -1480.00 -1480.00 -1480.00 -1480.00 -1480.00 -1480.00 -1121.70 -1006.30 PIN Number 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 PIN Name SEG[5] SEG[4] SEG[3] SEG[2] SEG[1] SEG[0] COM[7] COM[6] COM[5] COM[4] COM[3] COM[2] COM[1] COM[0] LC1 LC2 LVF LV1 LV2 LV3 LV4 GND RSTP_N FXO FXI TSTP_P SXO SXI VDD PRTD[7] PRTD[6] PRTD[5] PRTD[4] PRTD[3] PRTD[2] PRTD[1] PRTD[0] X Coordinate 1110.00 1110.00 1110.00 1110.00 1110.00 1110.00 1110.00 1110.00 1110.00 1110.00 1110.00 1110.00 1110.00 1110.00 1110.00 1110.00 1110.00 1110.00 1110.00 1018.00 902.60 787.20 671.80 556.40 441.00 325.60 166.20 5.05 -110.35 -288.90 -404.30 -519.70 -635.10 -750.50 -865.90 -981.30 -1096.70 Y Coordinate -890.90 -775.50 -660.10 -544.70 -429.30 -313.90 -198.50 -83.10 32.30 147.70 263.10 378.50 493.90 609.30 724.70 840.10 955.50 1070.90 1186.30 1480.00 1480.00 1480.00 1480.00 1480.00 1480.00 1480.00 1480.00 1480.00 1480.00 1480.00 1480.00 1480.00 1480.00 1480.00 1480.00 1480.00 1480.00
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Preliminary V1.02E
KING BILLION ELECTRONICS CO., LTD
HE83R126
HE80000 SERIES
H. DA/DC Characteristics
Absolute Maximum Rating
Item Supply Voltage Input Voltage Output Voltage Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Sym. Vdd Vin Vo Top Tst Rating -0.5V ~ 8V -0.5V ~ Vdd+0.5V -0.5V ~ Vdd+0.5V 00C ~ 700C -500C ~ 1000C Condition
Recommended Operating Conditions
Item Supply Voltage Input Voltage Operating Frequency Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Sym. Vdd Vih Vil Fmax Top Tst Rating 2.4V ~ 5.5V 0.9 Vdd ~ Vdd 0.0V ~ 0.1Vdd 8MHz 4MHz 00C ~ 700C -500C ~ 1000C Condition
Vdd =5.0V Vdd =2.4V
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Preliminary V1.02E
KING BILLION ELECTRONICS CO., LTD
HE83R126
HE80000 SERIES MIN TYP MAX UNIT 0.75 1 mA 10 6 12 10 6 4 0.8 VDD 14 8 5 0.2 VDD 20 10 20 1 A A A A mA mA mA V V V A mA A A
Test Condition : TEMP=25, VDD=3V+/-10%, GND=0V
P ARAMETER IFast NORMAL Mode Current ISlow SLOW Mode Current IIdle IDLE Mode Current ILCD Extra Current if LCD ON ISleep Sleep Mode Current IPWM PWM Output Current ViH Input High Voltage ViL Input Low Voltage System System System System System PWMP, PWMN*2 I/O pins I/O pins I/O, RSTP_N I/O pull-high*1 I/O pull-low*1 RSTP_N I/O Threshold=2/3VDD(input from low to high) Threshold=1/3VDD(input from high to low) VoL=2.0V 50 VoL=0.4V 1.0 ViL=GND, pull high Internally if pull high ViL=GND, Internally by user 1/3 VDD CONDITION 2M ext. R/C 32.768K X'tal LCD Disable 32.769K X'tal LCD Disable LCD Enable, Regulator ON With 32 Loading With 64 Loading With 100 Loading
Vhys Input Hysteresis Width IoH Output Drive Current IoL_1 Output Sink Current IiL_1 Input Low Current IiL_2 Input Low Current
20 100
*1: Drive Current Spec. For Push-Pull I/O port only Sink Current Spec. For both Push-Pull and Open-Drain I/O port. *2: This Spec. Base on one driver only. There are five build-in drivers, so user just multiplies the number of driver he used to one driver current to get the total amount of current. ( IPWM * N; N=0,1,2,3,4,5)
Note:
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Preliminary V1.02E
KING BILLION ELECTRONICS CO., LTD
HE83R126
HE80000 SERIES
I. Application Circuit
External Fast Clock
Ref. AN016 VDD FXI C1 10P R2 10k FXI SXO C9 0.1uF X'TAL Oscillator RC Oscillator X'TAL Oscillator SXI C3 XTAL2 10K~70K C6 10P 10P SXI RSTP_N R3 30K~300K SXO RC Oscillator Regulate And By-Pass Capacitor 32 ohm Speaker PWMP PWMN SP1 C13 0.1uF C14 0.1uF VDD R4 0 PRTD_0 PRTD_1 PRTD_2 PRTD_3 PRTD_4 PRTD_5 PRTD_6 PRTD_7 VDD C11 10U FXI FXO RSTP_N C12 0.1uF C7 0.1uF SW1 RESET XTAL1 480K~8M FXO C5 10P R1 10k
External Slow Clock
Ref. AN016
VDD
External Reset
SXI SXO
VDD
PWMP PWMN
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
PRTD_0 PRTD_1 PRTD_2 PRTD_3 PRTD_4 PRTD_5 PRTD_6 PRTD_7 VDD SXI SXO TSTP_P FXT FXO RSTP_N GND LV4 LV3
75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58
LV4 LV3
VDD PWMP PWMN GND NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC PRT15_7/ PRT15_6/ PRT15_5/ PRT15_4/ PRT15_3/
HE83R126 SEG31 SEG30 SEG29 SEG28 SEG27
PRT15_7 PRT15_6 PRT15_5 PRT15_4 PRT15_3
/ / / / /
SEG31 SEG30 SEG29 SEG28 SEG27
PRT15_2 PRT15_1 PRT15_0 PRT14_7 PRT14_6 PRT14_5 PRT14_4 PRT14_3 PRT14_2 PRT14_1 PRT14_0 PRT11_7 PRT11_6 PRT11_5 PRT11_4 PRT11_3 PRT11_2 PRT11_1 PRT11_0
/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /
SEG26 SEG25 SEG24 SEG23 SEG22 SEG21 SEG20 SEG19 SEG18 SEG17 SEG16 SEG15 SEG14 SEG13 SEG12 SEG11 SEG10 SEG9 SEG8
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
PRT15_2/ SEG26 PRT15_1/ SEG25 PRT15_0/ SEG24 SEG23 SEG22 SEG21 SEG20 SEG19 SEG18 SEG17 SEG16 SEG15 SEG14 SEG13 SEG12 SEG11 SEG10 SEG9 SEG8
LV2 LV1 ~ 0.75 V LVF LC2 LC1 COM0 COM1 COM2 COM3 COM4 COM5 COM6 COM7 SEG0 SEG1 SEG2 SEG3 SEG4 SEG5 SEG6 SEG7
57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37
LV2 LV1 LVF LC2 LC1 COM0 COM1 COM2 COM3 COM4 COM5 COM6 COM7 SEG0 SEG1 SEG2 SEG3 SEG4 SEG5 SEG6 SEG7
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Preliminary V1.02E
KING BILLION ELECTRONICS CO., LTD
HE83R126
HE80000 SERIES
2G LCD Charge Pump Circuit,1/5 Bias,1/8 Duty,3V Configulation
MaskOption Must Select 4 Times Charge Pump LCD Regulator Enable
LCD Display Range Regulated Voltage Capacitor LV1 C2 C4 C8 C10 0.1u 0.1u 0.1u LV1 PRT15 [0:7] / SEG [24:31] LV4 0.1u VR1 100K~30% LVF Adjust resister for tuning LV1 voltage, And regulte LV1 voltage at 0.75V, than the 4 times charge pump will let LV4 = 4 * LV1 = 3V
LCD PANEL 8 * 24 ~ 8 * 32
LV2 LV3
SEG [0:23]
COM [0:7]
Charge Pump Capacitor LC1 LC2 C15 0.1U
Note : Fix resister for the same Lot.
J. Important Note
1. LCD driving circuit must be turn off before IC goes into sleep mode. 2. Please bonds the TSTP_P, RSTP_N and PRTD[7:0] with test point on PCB (can be soldered and probed) as you can, then KB can do some IC testing job on PCB. Please connect TSTP_P pin with zero ohm resistor(or copper wire which can be cut on PCB) normally for good ESD result. KB can pull low TSTP_P pin by remove the zero ohm resistor . The following figure is an example (Testing point with through hole).
Add zero Ohm resistor to TSTP_P.
K. Updated Record
Version Preliminary1.02 Date Jul 2, 2002 Section I Original Content New Content Modify Application Circuit
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Preliminary V1.02E

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